The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) commissioned a study to estimate the efficiency losses resulting from inadequate interoperability among computer-aided design, engineering, and software systems in the U.S. capital facilities industry (In 2002, the nation set in place $374 billion in new construction on capital facilities (U.S. Census Bureau, 2004b)). Now there's apparently a precise measure of the waste caused by fragmentation of IT systems.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) commissioned a study to estimate the efficiency losses resulting from inadequate interoperability among computer-aided design, engineering, and software systems in the U.S. capital facilities industry (In 2002, the nation set in place $374 billion in new construction on capital facilities (U.S. Census Bureau, 2004b)).
Now there's apparently a precise measure of the waste caused by fragmentation of IT systems. Download the full report (PDF, 1.5 MB). [Thanks to Jonathan Cohen's great monthly newsletter for the link.]
According to the report, examples of inefficiencies resulting from inadequate interoperability include manual reentry of data, duplication of business functions, and the continued reliance on paper-based information management systems.
Of the estimated cost of $15.8B/year, architects and engineers had the lowest interoperability costs at $1.2 billion.
I wonder if there is any similar research for the planning community? While I hear anecdotes about some progressive cities that are streamline the permitting process, I get the impression that much of the planning process is still paper-based, prone to duplication, delay and "lost forms".

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Analysis: Cybertruck Fatality Rate Far Exceeds That of Ford Pinto
The Tesla Cybertruck was recalled seven times last year.

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Urban Design for Planners 1: Software Tools
This six-course series explores essential urban design concepts using open source software and equips planners with the tools they need to participate fully in the urban design process.
Planning for Universal Design
Learn the tools for implementing Universal Design in planning regulations.
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Planetizen
Planetizen
Mpact (formerly Rail~Volution)
Great Falls Development Authority, Inc.
HUDs Office of Policy Development and Research
NYU Wagner Graduate School of Public Service
