A noncompete clause says that Caltrans cannot build or improve roads if it would reduce customers on pay-as-you-go roads.
These Orange County toll roads will not become public until 2030. By that time, gridlock will be in full bloom. Until then, the state is prevented from making freeway improvements to accomodate motorists. This may affect the proposed airport at El Toro. Orange and Riverside Counties have sued Caltrans over their agreement with the owners of the tollways, alledging that the state violated public trust. These agreements were made when CA did not have the funds to build sufficient roads.
Thanks to Gwenn Hilburn
FULL STORY: Tollway Owners in Driver's Seat

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The Tesla Cybertruck was recalled seven times last year.

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Analysis: Cybertruck Fatality Rate Far Exceeds That of Ford Pinto
The Tesla Cybertruck was recalled seven times last year.

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This six-course series explores essential urban design concepts using open source software and equips planners with the tools they need to participate fully in the urban design process.
Planning for Universal Design
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Mpact (formerly Rail~Volution)
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HUDs Office of Policy Development and Research
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