Toronto Towers Not Exactly Birds' Best Friends

A lethal combination of a rapidly expanding modern skyline and the intersection of several major migratory flight paths have rendered Toronto one of the world’s most deadly cities for migratory birds, reports Ian Austen.

1 minute read

October 29, 2012, 6:00 AM PDT

By Jonathan Nettler @nettsj


Modern architecture's infatuation with glass has been a lethal development for birds across the world. In North America alone an estimated 100 million to one billion birds are killed every year in collisions with buildings. In Toronto, a combination of factors make that city one of the world's deadliest. 

"So many birds hit the glass towers of Canada's most populous city that
volunteers scour the ground of the financial district for them in the
predawn darkness each morning," writes Austen. "The group behind the bird patrol, the Fatal Light Awareness Program,
known as FLAP, estimates that one million to nine million birds die
every year from impact with buildings in the Toronto area."

Thanks to the persistence of FLAP, the city has recognized the extent of the problem and is taking measures to help address it. FLAP is now using the courts to push developers and building owners to do their share. "After years of conducting rescue and recovery missions and prodding the city to include bird safety in its design code for new buildings,
FLAP has recently begun using the courts to help keep birds alive. It
is participating in two legal cases using laws normally meant to protect
migratory birds from hunting and industrial hazards to prosecute the
owners of two particularly problematic buildings." 

Saturday, October 27, 2012 in The New York Times

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Get top-rated, practical training

Close-up of park ranger in green jacket and khaki hat looking out at Bryce Canyon National Park red rock formations.

National Parks Layoffs Will Cause Communities to Lose Billions

Thousands of essential park workers were laid off this week, just before the busy spring break season.

February 18, 2025 - National Parks Traveler

Paved walking path next to canal in The Woodlands, Texas with office buildings in background.

Retro-silient?: America’s First “Eco-burb,” The Woodlands Turns 50

A master-planned community north of Houston offers lessons on green infrastructure and resilient design, but falls short of its founder’s lofty affordability and walkability goals.

February 19, 2025 - Greg Flisram

Small rural USPS post office in manufactured one-story grey building with American flag in front.

Delivering for America Plan Will Downgrade Mail Service in at Least 49.5 Percent of Zip Codes

Republican and Democrat lawmakers criticize the plan for its disproportionate negative impact on rural communities.

February 12, 2025 - Cowboy State Daily

Chicago

Test News Post 1

This is a summary

April 8 - 2TheAdvocate.com

test alt text

Test News Headline 46

Test for the image on the front page.

March 5 - Cleantech blog

Military humvee driving through gate at Fort Indiantown Gap Natl Guard training center in Pennsylvania surrounded by winter trees and dead leaves.

Balancing Bombs and Butterflies: How the National Guard Protects a Rare Species

The National Guard at Fort Indiantown Gap uses GIS technology and land management strategies to balance military training with conservation efforts, ensuring the survival of the rare eastern regal fritillary butterfly.

February 24 - Esri Blog