Op-Ed: Time to Ditch the Old Data Used to Separate Gentrification From Displacement

Norman Oder asks readers to question the evidence traditionally cited in arguments that attempt to disprove displacement as a consequence of gentrification.

1 minute read

January 8, 2018, 6:00 AM PST

By James Brasuell @CasualBrasuell


Gentrification

tektur / Shutterstock

Two studies frequently cited to argue down connections between gentrification and displacement might be too out of date to be reliable, according to an article by Norman Oder. Oder's term for the state of two of the most frequently cited studies: "glaringly stale."

In fact, placed in a contemporary context, these two studies might do more to verify a connection between gentrification and displacement, rather than refute it, argues Oder.

The studies in question are "Gentrification and Displacement: New York City in the 1990s" [pdf] by Lance Freeman and Frank Braconi, published in the Journal of the American Planning Association in 2004, and a follow up paper by Freeman titled "Displacement Or Succession? Residential Mobility in Gentrifying Neighborhoods" and published by Urban Affairs Review in 2005.

Media outlets as widely followed as CNN, as recently as 2015, have cited the second article as reasons to doubt the displacement effects of gentrification. Yet the study, published in 2005, uses data from 1986 to 1999. Oder suggests that the conclusions of the study might no longer be valid in 2018.

Tuesday, January 2, 2018 in Shelterforce

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Get top-rated, practical training

Red 1972 Ford Pinto with black racing stripes on display with man sitting in driver's seat.

Analysis: Cybertruck Fatality Rate Far Exceeds That of Ford Pinto

The Tesla Cybertruck was recalled seven times last year.

July 2, 2025 - Mother Jones

Close-up of park ranger in green jacket and khaki hat looking out at Bryce Canyon National Park red rock formations.

National Parks Layoffs Will Cause Communities to Lose Billions

Thousands of essential park workers were laid off this week, just before the busy spring break season.

February 18, 2025 - National Parks Traveler

Paved walking path next to canal in The Woodlands, Texas with office buildings in background.

Retro-silient?: America’s First “Eco-burb,” The Woodlands Turns 50

A master-planned community north of Houston offers lessons on green infrastructure and resilient design, but falls short of its founder’s lofty affordability and walkability goals.

February 19, 2025 - Greg Flisram

Screenshot of shade map of Buffalo, New York with legend.

Test News Post 1

This is a summary

0 seconds ago - 2TheAdvocate.com

Red 1972 Ford Pinto with black racing stripes on display with man sitting in driver's seat.

Analysis: Cybertruck Fatality Rate Far Exceeds That of Ford Pinto

The Tesla Cybertruck was recalled seven times last year.

18 minutes ago - Mother Jones

test alt text

Test News Headline 46

Test for the image on the front page.

March 5 - Cleantech blog