Who Gets Left Behind in the Pursuit of 'Livability'?

Richey Piiparinen explores the "original sin" of the quest for urban “livability” - economic development - and examines what the pitfalls are when cities are designed for high-valued consumers rather than people.

2 minute read

January 3, 2013, 7:00 AM PST

By Jonathan Nettler @nettsj


Piiparinen wades into the debates generated by the use of what Kaid Benfield calls "overly familiar vocabulary," by taking issue with the use of "livability" as a goal for city development. Part screed against "Creative Class" urbanism and part reflection on the role of fantasy in city building and the recent backlashes to livability he observes in Portland, New York, and Chicago, his essay tries to address essential questions of affordability, gentrification, inequality, and economic development, without descending into a wormhole of semantics.

If we take Piiparinen's definitions of "livability", which he describes as "appealing to a select group of folks so as to form 'an attractive economic place'”, and livability (which is defined as "fit or suitable to live in or with"), as accurate, then the central question the essay raises seems to be whether city development based on the one must necessarily exclude the other.

He concludes his essay by suggesting that, "it’s time for city leaders and citizens alike to take stock in how cities are being made, and for whom the making is focused. In fact maybe it’s time to drop the 'livability' gimmicks that define Willy Wonka urbanism–or to squeeze 'the style' out of 'lifestyle' so as to expose the highest priority, the highest necessity: which is life."

"So, you wanna make your city 'hot'?", he argues. "Then cook the irons of affordable housing, mobility, education, and solid jobs."

Or, why not try do all of the above?

Monday, December 31, 2012 in New Geography

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Get top-rated, practical training

Red 1972 Ford Pinto with black racing stripes on display with man sitting in driver's seat.

Analysis: Cybertruck Fatality Rate Far Exceeds That of Ford Pinto

The Tesla Cybertruck was recalled seven times last year.

July 2, 2025 - Mother Jones

Close-up of park ranger in green jacket and khaki hat looking out at Bryce Canyon National Park red rock formations.

National Parks Layoffs Will Cause Communities to Lose Billions

Thousands of essential park workers were laid off this week, just before the busy spring break season.

February 18, 2025 - National Parks Traveler

Paved walking path next to canal in The Woodlands, Texas with office buildings in background.

Retro-silient?: America’s First “Eco-burb,” The Woodlands Turns 50

A master-planned community north of Houston offers lessons on green infrastructure and resilient design, but falls short of its founder’s lofty affordability and walkability goals.

February 19, 2025 - Greg Flisram

Screenshot of shade map of Buffalo, New York with legend.

Test News Post 1

This is a summary

0 seconds ago - 2TheAdvocate.com

Red 1972 Ford Pinto with black racing stripes on display with man sitting in driver's seat.

Analysis: Cybertruck Fatality Rate Far Exceeds That of Ford Pinto

The Tesla Cybertruck was recalled seven times last year.

18 minutes ago - Mother Jones

test alt text

Test News Headline 46

Test for the image on the front page.

March 5 - Cleantech blog